The
result of a study conducted by Dr. Akerele and S.A Adewuyi of the
Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, University of
Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State on the assessment of household poverty
and welfare among Ekiti households is quite revealing.
It
states that 38.30 per cent of the households covered by the study are
poor and would have to mobilise financial resources up to 41.80 per cent
of $1 (N130) per day (for each household member) to be able to escape
poverty.
Female-headed households in the study area appear to be more vulnerable
to income poverty, with poverty incidence, depth and severity of
values 0.221 and 0.239, 0.402 and 0.191. Highest levels of poverty were
found among households with 7-9 dependants, with values 1.00, 0.715 and
0.511 for the incidence, depth and severity of poverty.
To
some, these may sound like meaningless academic figures, but an
assessment of the realities on ground would shed light on the figures.
That is why government performance, to many Ekiti people, means food on
the table. The Ekiti State Government is doing its best, with its
anti-poverty programmes, such as the Social Security Scheme for the
elderly, but it needs support to ensure that there is an improvement
in the lives of members of affected families.
This
is the essence of the Raliat Ojudu Women Development Centre (ROWDEC)
initiated by Senator Babafemi Ojudu, the lawmaker representing Ekiti
Central in the Red Chamber. For Ojudu, it is a reconnection with his
beginning. Having had a mother who shouldered a lot of her kids’ needs
via her sales of garri, Ojudu knows that what most families need most
times is just a helping hand and a little push and they would henceforth
survive on their own. This is why he will be giving out empowerment
funds to 570 women, (10 in each ward) of his senatorial district, at the
commissioning of the Raliat Ojudu Women Development Centre. It nis
named after his mother, Mama Raliat Boluwaji Ojudu who, in the face of
all odds, made sure that her kids were groomed into successful adults.
An
average Ekiti woman is industrious and has to keep up with so many
responsibilities. In female-headed households or in households where the
husband is more or less a figurehead, her responsibilities triple. In
cases like this, if the financial wherewithal to shoulder these
responsibilities is not available then it becomes a serious burden that
could weigh her down. Some of these women have had to join contributory
schemes to raise micro-credit loans to start small businesses to be able
to give their kids a decent life.
Their
stories are not different from that of 35-year-old Latifat Agboola of
Makoko community in Lagos. The woman, as reported by Inter Press
Service, took a N20, 000 loan to start a charcoal business and today she
makes enough to take care of herself and her family. To people who are
not conversant with the grim realities of life in Nigeria, N20, 000 may
be a little amount. The truth, however, is that there are several small
businesses that could be started with it. Most times, the women even
take loans as little as 10, 000 to start their business. All it requires
to make it work is discipline and determination.
In
the case of Ojudu, he is not giving out a loan; he is giving out
empowerment funds that would not be repaid. But he has urged the women
to organise themselves into groups of 10 to start a revolving loan
scheme among themselves with the money, just like in co-operative
societies, but unlike co-operatives, there would be no interest. They
would simply have to be the managers of the funds, loaning it out and
revolving it among themselves to ensure that it goes round.
Besides
the empowerment funds, which the Raliat Ojudu Women Development Centre
(ROWDEC) will henceforth be giving to women (even when Ojudu is no
longer a Senator), the centre will also be offering free medicare and
consultation to women, pregnant women and children under five years. It
hopes to achieve this with its mobile clinic that will be on periodic
visits to communities in Ekiti Central to offer free medical
consultation and medicare to women.
According
to Ojudu, women, by virtue of their emotional, marital, and sometimes
economic responsibilities go through a lot of stress and most times,
they have no time for medical check-up. The mobile clinic of Raliat
Ojudu Women Development Centre will offer this to them in their homes
at no cost.
With
all these, it appears that better days are here for Ekiti women, and not
just the women, but also their children whom these women struggle, at
all times, to groom into responsible and successful adults.
The
women however, should emulate Latifat Agboola of Makoko in Lagos, who
through discipline and self-determination built a thriving business with
N20, 000. They should not see the empowerment funds as “politics money”
to be squandered while they wait for another, rather they should think
of what they could do with the money to ensure better life for
themselves and their children.
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